Journal of African Development

This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on economic growth across a sample of Arab countries over the period 2000–2024. To achieve this objective, static panel data econometric techniques are employed, involving estimation and model selection among Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and Random Effects Model (REM).

The empirical findings reveal a statistically significant positive effect of ICT indicators—specifically Internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people—on real GDP per capita. Conversely, fixed telephone subscriptions showed a statistically insignificant impact on economic growth. These results underscore the critical role of ICT infrastructure in driving economic development across the region, emphasizing the strategic imperative for expanding broadband coverage and digital transition frameworks